Authority is the formal right vested in a managerial position to undertake certain managerial tasks, to make decisions, to give directions to subordinates and to influence events for achieving certain goals. The concepts of authority, responsibility and accountability have particular relevance for understanding the process of delegation of authority.
Vertical
Dimension of Organisational Structure
Authority is the formal right
vested in a managerial position to undertake certain managerial tasks, to make
decisions, to give directions to subordinates and to influence events for achieving
certain goals. The concepts of authority, responsibility and accountability
have particular relevance for understanding the process of delegation of
authority. The concept of responsibility has two connotations. In one sense, it
is the set of tasks or duties assigned to a person. In another sense, it is
corollary of authority and is the obligation of a person to whom authority is
delegated, to act in response to an order issued by his superior.
Accountability is often used as a synonym to responsibility. In other words,
accountability and responsibility have the same meaning. Some others, however,
distinguish between accountability and responsibility by defining
accountability as personal answerability for decisions, actions and results on
the part of a subordinate to his superior. The vertical axis of the
organisational structure thus consists of the hierarchy of management or the
network of managerial authority levels. The hierarchy of management is
established through the process of vertical differentiation and integration of
authority.
Tags : Management Concepts & Organisational Behaviour - Organisational Structure, Climate And Culture
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