Consumer behaviour is the process through which the ultimate buyer makes purchase decisions.
What is Buyer Behaviour?
Consumer behaviour is the process
through which the ultimate buyer makes purchase decisions. Here is a sample of
popular definitions for consumer behaviour
‘… the study of the buying units and the exchange processes involved in
acquiring, consuming, and disposing of goods, services, experiences, and ideas’
(Mowen)
‘… the decision process and physical activity individuals engage in when
evaluating, acquiring, using or disposing of goods and services’ (Loudon and
Della Bitta)
‘… reflects the totality of consumers’ decisions with respect to the
acquisition, usage and disposition of goods, services, time and ideas by (human)
decision making units (over time)’ (Jacob Jacoby)
The definition by Jacoby can be
further illustrated.
• The totality of consumers’ decisions include whether to buy or not, what
to buy, why to buy, how to buy, when to buy, where to buy and also how much/
how often/ how long. The idea of consumption not only includes purchasing and
using, but also disposing. The marketer’s offering can mean many things – be it
product, service, time, ideas, people and so on.
• The term decision making units obviously refer to people involved. In a
typical purchase, many people may be involved and they play different roles
such as information gatherer, influencer, decider, purchaser and user. In a
consumer buying context, it may mean a family or group influence where as in the
industrial buying context, it means a cross-functional team with each member of
the team performing a particular role in the buying decision.
• The word ‘time’ could mean different units of time like hours, days,
weeks, months and years.
Tags : MARKETING MANAGEMENT - Buyer Behaviour
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