Perhaps the most important criterion is the ability of the proposed strategy to deal with the specific strategic factors developed earlier in the SWOT analysis.
Strategies to Avoid
If managers lack analysis and creativity they may
get trapped into weak strategies leading to failure. The following strategies
should be avoided.
Follow
the Leader
Imitating a leading competitor’s strategy might
seem to be a good idea, but it ignores a firm’s particular strengths and
weaknesses and the possibility that the leader may be wrong.
Hit
Another Home Run
If a company is successful because it pioneered an
extremely successful product, it tends to search for another super product that
will ensure growth and prosperity. Like betting on long shots at the horse
races, the probability of finding a second winner is slight. Polaroid spent a lot of
money developing an “instant” movie camera, but the public ignored it in favor
of the camcorder.
Arms Race
Entering into a spirited battle with another firm
for increased market share might increase sales revenue, but that increase will
probably be more than offset by increases in advertising, promotion, R&D,
and manufacturing costs. Since the deregulation of airlines, price wars and
rate “specials” have contributed to the low profit margins.
Do Everything
When faced with several interesting opportunities,
management might tend to lead at all of them. At first, a corporation might
have enough resources to develop each idea into a project, but money, time, and
energy are soon exhausted as the many projects demand large infusions of
resources.
Ex:- Walt Disney
Losing Hand
A corporation might have invested so much in a
particular strategy that top management is unwilling to accept its failure.
Believing that it has too much invested to quit, the corporation continues to
throw” good money after bad”.
Ex:- Indian Airlines is one such
company.
Selecting the Best Strategy
Perhaps the most important criterion is the ability
of the proposed strategy to deal with the specific strategic factors developed
earlier in the SWOT analysis. IF the alternative doesn’t take advantage of
environmental opportunities and corporate strengths / competencies, and lead
away from environmental threats and corporate weaknesses, it will probably
fail.
Another important consideration in the selection of
a strategy is the ability of each alternative to satisfy agreed – on objectives
with the least
resources and the fewest negative side effects. It is, therefore, important to
develop a tentative implementation plan so that the difficulties that
management is likely to face are addressed.
Tags : Strategic Management - Functional Strategy
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