Marginal costing is an important technique of costing where only variable costs are considered while calculating the cost of the product.
Summary
Marginal costing is an important
technique of costing where only variable costs are considered while calculating
the cost of the product. It is a technique of presenting cost information and
can be used with other methods of costing (such as job costing, contract
costing, etc). This technique can be applied while taking decisions relating to
profit planning, introducing a new product, level of activity planning,
allocating scarce factors to profitable channels, make or buy decisions,
suitable production/ sales mix, fixing prices for products, etc. However this
technique is not without limitations.
Case Analysis
The cost per unit of the three
products x, y and z of a concern is
As follows:
Production arrangements are such that if one
product is given up, the production of the others can be raised by 50%. The
directors propose that z should be given up because the contribution in that
case is the lowest. Analyse the case and give your opinion.
Since by discontinuing product z and increasing the
production of products X andY the profit increases from Rs.1,73,000 to
Rs.1,94,000. The directors proposal may be implemented.
Tags : Accounting For Managers - Management Accounting-Marginal Costing
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