The marketing channel is the set of mechanisms or network via which a firm ‘goes to market’ or is ‘in touch’ with its customers for a variety of tasks ranging from demand generation to physical delivery of the goods.
Place
(Channel Management)
The marketing channel is the set
of mechanisms or network via which a firm ‘goes to market’ or is ‘in touch’
with its customers for a variety of tasks ranging from demand generation to
physical delivery of the goods. The customer’s requirements for effective
support determine the functions which the members of the channel must
collectively provide.
Eight generic channel functions can be identified,
viz.,
1.
Product information
2.
Product customization
3.
Product quality assurance
4.
Lot size (e.g. the ability to buy in small
quantities)
5.
Product assortment (refers to
breadth, length and width of product lines)
6.
Availability
7.
After-sale service
8.
Logistics
9.
Marketers develop channels and
formulate distribution plans to ensure that consumers find their products
available in the proper quantities at the right times and places. Distribution
decisions involve transportation, warehousing, inventory control, order
processing and selection of marketing channels.
Marketing channels are made up of
institutions such as wholesalers and retailers – all those involved in a
product’s movement from producer to final consumer. The two major decisions in
channels are: (1) Channel design – which involves both a length and breadth
issue, and (2) Channel management – what policies and procedures will be used
to have the necessary functions performed by various parties
An important point with respect
to channel design is that while there are options about whether a particular
institution (e.g. a distributor) is included in the channel or not, the setting
implicates specific tasks which need to be accomplished by someone in the
channel. One can eliminate a layer in the chain but not the tasks that layer
performed.
Tags : MARKETING MANAGEMENT - Introduction to Marketing Mix
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