The distance between the point where an organization experiences the forces of change-especially in its markets, technologies, and products and the point where strategic decisions are made to redesign the company in response to these forces is often five or more levels of management.
Organization
Design in the Future
Less Number of Management Levels
The distance between the point
where an organization experiences the forces of change-especially in its
markets, technologies, and products and the point where strategic decisions are
made to redesign the company in response to these forces is often five or more
levels of management. As a result, the time it takes to respond to major
changes may be much longer than necessary, causing organizations to be reactive
rather than proactive (the forefront of change). Requests for changes carry a
heavy burden of documentation, justification, presentation and timing as they
move up and down each of the several levels of management.
Organization of the future will
seek to reduce the physical and psychological distance from the top to the
bottom of their structure. The authority, responsibility and power necessary to
deal effectively with rapidly changing conditions will be vested in the lower
levels of the organization, where the factors relevant to decisions about
change are most readily apparent and best understood. John Sculley at Apple
moved in this direction by adjusting Appleās design so that territorial
managers have greater discretion in deciding how Apple can meet the needs of
major customers (educational or business) in their areas. Sculley also created
rapid-response teams composed of the territorial manager, a production manager,
and an ancillary product manager. This team has the authority to make
significant decisions about how Apple will price, produce, and supply products
for customers whose needs exceed certain levels.
Tags : Management Concepts & Organisational Behaviour - Emerging Trends In Corporate Structure
Last 30 days 545 views