Go to the area of your town that has a number of restaurants. Compare the product mix of one with the other.
Application exercise
Go to the area of your town that
has a number of restaurants. Compare the product mix of one with the other. Are
there any differences in width or depth? How could they stretch their lines?
Another
concept, which is very important and should be know to you, is cannibalization:
When the sales of the firms new
products are due mainly because of decreasing sales of its existing and
established product then we say that cannibalization has occurs in brief we can
say by this you are actually eating away your own market.
A good example of it would be Hyundai Santro they have introduced Santro
Xing as a new product in the market in other way they have cannibalized their
own market, like a person who wanted to buy Santro old model will buy Xing as
it latest so they are not capturing new customer but converting their own
customers.
Only if they are able to make a
person buy their product where he was planning to buy some product of Maruti
then it is not cannibalization. If you want to avoid cannibalization, the new
product should not be identified too closely with established products. Instead
it should be targeted with new appeals to different market segments.
Cannibalization is desirable when margins on new products are higher than those
on established Products. In highly competitive industries, it is often
desirable to induce target customers to trade up to the firm’s newer products.
This strategy is adopted by Videocon International, Which entered the
market with a low priced color TV with basic features and then introduced more
sophisticated models up the price scale in order to ensure that customers in
all segments would buy only Videocon products.
Tags : MARKETING MANAGEMENT - Product Mix Decisions
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