Placement
Placement involves assigning a
specific job to each one of the selected candidates. However, placement is not
simple as it looks. It involves striking a balance between the requirements of
a job and the qualifications of a candidate. Pigors and Myers has defined
placement as, “the determination of the job to which an accepted candidate is
to be assigned, and his assignment to that job. It is a matching of what the
supervisor has reason to think he can do with the job demands and what he
offers in the form of pay rolls, companionship” with others, promotional
possibilities etc. The importance of placement is that it reduces employee
turnover, absenteeism, accidents and dissatisfactions.
Induction is introducing the new
employee to work surrounding and people already working there. In other words,
induction is the process of receiving and welcoming an employee when he first
joins a company, and giving him basic information he needs to settle down quickly
and happily and start work. According to R.P. Billimoria, “induction is a
technique by which a new employee is rehabilitated into the changed
surroundings and introduced to the practices, policies and purposes of the
organizations.”
Objectives
of Induction
1. To reduce the initial anxiety which all new entrants
feel, when they join a new job in a new organization.
2. To familiarize the new employees with the job, people, work-place, work environment and the organization.
3. To facilitate outsider – insider transition in an integrated manner.
4. To reduce the cultural shock faced in the new
organization and
5. To reduce exploitation by the unscrupulous co-workers.
Formal Induction
Formal induction is a planned programme carried out to integrate the new entrant into the organization.
Following are the contents in a formal induction programme:
1. Brief history of the organization.
2. Organizational mission, vision, objectives and philosophies.
3. Policies and procedures of the organization.
4. Rules and regulations of the organization.
5. Organization structure and authority relationship.
6. Terms and conditions of the job including remuneration, working hours, holidays, promotional avenues etc.
7. Welfare measures like subsidized canteen, transport and recreation facilities.
8. Safety measures.
Information Induction
In this system, the immediate job supervisor conducts the induction
programme for the new entrant. He briefs the new entrant about the job, the
department, routine and introduces to the colleagues, and various sections.
Making
induction programme successful
First impression is the best impression. The new
employee should feel happy and proud about his company. This will create a
lasting association and commitment.
Effective induction needs-
1. Good reception when receiving the new employee.
2. Finding the needs and doubts of new employee.
3. Proper and good presentation about the company and
work culture.
4. Induction training by the right instructor.
5. Proper evaluation and follow-up measures.