Organizations achieve objectives by using physical and human resources.
Organizing
Organizations achieve objectives
by using physical and human resources. When people work in groups, everyone in
the group should know what he/she is expected to achieve and with what
resources. In other words, organizing involves establishing authority -
responsibility relationships among people working in groups and creating a
structural framework. Thus, the manager’s task in organizing aims at creating a
structure that facilitates the achievement of goals. Organizing therefore
involves:
1. determination of activities required to achieve
goals; 2. grouping of these activities into departments; 3. assignment of such groups of activities to a
manager; 4. delegation of authority to carry them out; and 5. provision for coordination
horizontally and vertically in the organization.
The managerial function of
organizing involves designing the structure and establishing functional and
operational relationships. The resulting structure varies with the task. A
large organization with huge market needs a different structure compared to a
small organization. Similarly, structure of an organization operating in a
stable environment may be different from the one operating in a dynamic
environment.
Tags : Management Concepts & Organisational Behaviour - Nature Of Management
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