Once plans are made and the organisation is created, the focus shifts to the achievement of objectives.
Directing
Once plans are made and the
organisation is created, the focus shifts to the achievement of objectives.
This function is called by various names: directing, leading, motivating,
actuating and so on. It basically involves directing or leading the activities
of the people. The manager directs the activities of his subordinates by
explaining what they have to do and by helping them perform it to the best of
their ability. In leading the people, the manager performs the following three
distinct tasks:
Communication : the
process of information flow from one
person to another and across the organization;
Leadership : the
process by which a manager guides
and Influences the work of his subordinates;
and
Motivation : the act
of stimulating the people so that they
give their best to the organisation.
Leading
is a function predominantly interpersonal in nature. In the organizational context
many problems arise because of the failure of managers to understand the
people, their aspirations, attitudes, and behaviour as individuals and in
groups. If the manager fails in leading the people towards better performance,
any amount of planning and organizing, however
effective they are, may not help
the organisation.
Tags : Management Concepts & Organisational Behaviour - Nature Of Management
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