Retailing is one of the largest sectors in the global economy. It employees almost 23 million people in United States alone, generating about $3 trillion in sales annually.
Introduction
Retailing is one of the largest
sectors in the global economy. It employees almost 23 million people in United
States alone, generating about $3 trillion in sales annually. About 50
organizations in the Fortune 500 are from the retail sector. Retail is one
among the fastest growing industry. Consider Wal-Mart, the biggest retailer in
the world with approximately $250 billion in sales was started in the early
sixties, while Fortune came with its annual ranking of top 500 organizations in
1952, a year when nobody would have dreamt about Wal-Mart. In the early
nineties for the first time Wal-Mart became the top organization according to
Fortune Magazine, which it still continues to hold. Retail
is the buzzword today and this lesson explores the emerging retail scenario and
the strategies available for different retail formats. Exhibit 4.2.1 shows that
distribution of the product begins from the producer or the manufacturer and
ends with the consumer, between them are the retailers who act as a link. The
word ‘retail’ is derived from the French word retailer, meaning ‘to cut a piece
off ’ or ‘to break bulk’.
Wholesalers buy products from
manufacturers and sell them to retailers while retailers take the product from
wholesalers to the consumers. While the wholesalers try to satisfy the
retailers, the retailers make all the effort in satisfying the needs of the
consumers. Retailing has become an intrinsic part of our everyday lives that
and this has been evident with the nations that have enjoyed the greatest
economic and social progress have been those with a strong retail sector.
Retailing encompasses selling through mail, the internet, door-to-door visits
apart from brick and motor stores.
Tags : MARKETING MANAGEMENT - Retailers And Wholesalers
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