Producers will earn more profit due to higher prices.
Effects Of Inflation On Various Economic
Activities Of The Country:
On Producers: Producers
will earn more profit due to higher prices.
On
debtors and creditors: Creditors will be happy to
receive more returns on their
lending.
On wage
and salary earners: Wage holders will struggle to
purchase the goods and services.
On fixed
income group: Income is fixed but the value of
the currency is falling and prices
are increasing therefore it is difficult to manage the normal life. i.e. they
are affected.
On investors: Investors
will receive more returns on their investments.
On farmers: Farmers will suffer.
On
social, moral and political effects: Due to
money supply and higher the cash in
hand the social, moral values are declining in the society with political
disturbances.
Demand Pull Inflation:
Inflation will result if there is
too much spending when compared to output. Aggregate demand is greater than
aggregate supply which leads to price hike and inflation. An increase in
aggregate demand when the economy is at less than full employment level will
result in an increase in both price and output. If the economy is at full
employment then the demand will increase which leads to inflation.
Cost Push Inflation:
Inflation is caused by change in
the supply side of the economy, it increases cost of production, prices and
inflation. Initially increase in costs leads to a chain of wage increases which
leads to increase in demand and cost.
Tags : Managerial Economics - Inflation
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