Funds are mobilized by way of selling units. A unit is a proportional share of securities in the portfolio of a mutual fund. Small fund investors get benefits of portfolio investment with the small amount of their savings.
Mobilizing Small Savings
Funds are mobilized by way of selling units. A unit is a
proportional share of securities in the portfolio of a mutual fund. Small fund
investors get benefits of portfolio investment with the small amount of their
savings.
Investment Avenue
Mobilized funds are invested in various types of investment
avenues. Investment avenues are Shares and Bonds of various Companies and
Industries, Gold, Deposits, Govt. bonds, Money Market Instruments etc.,
Investors can get opportunity on the portfolio of assets proportionately.
Individual investors may not invest in all these investment avenues.
Professional Management
‘Mutual Funds’ utilizes professional experts and the experts manage
the investment portfolios efficiently and profitably. Investors are free from
taking risk of buying and selling shares.
Diversified Investment
Small investors can enjoy the benefit of portfolio investment
through mutual funds. Mutual funds have the advantage of diversified investment
in various industry segments.
Liquidity
Mutual fund investors can buy and sell their units in the secondary
market in case of close - ended mutual funds. In case of open-ended mutual
funds, the investors can withdraw holdings any time at the Net Asset Value.
Less Risk
Mutual fund investment involves very less risk. Because, the fund
is managed with the professional expertise, portfolio investment,
diversification and the economies of scale in transaction cost.
Legal Protection
Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulatory body of
securities market in India; it provides the regulations and guidelines for
Mutual funds.
Tax Benefits
Under the provisions of Income Tax Act, the investors of mutual
fund can get tax shelter on the their investment in Mutual fund.
Minimum Transaction Costs
The transaction cost of buying and selling of mutual fund units is
very less. This facilitates the investors to switch over from one scheme to
another and they get benefit of flexible investment opportunities.
Economic Development
Mobilization of savings leads to investment. Mutual fund money is
utilized for the investment in various industrial sectors. Industrial sector
development leads to enhance the countries’ economy.